I could feel the tension and felt the need to put him at ease by reminding him that everything happens by the will of Allah (God). In islam we use the term Tawakkul which refers to putting your trust in Allah (God) - to believe that He alone can ward off harms of this world, provide you blessings and sustenance, and to ease your challenges. Tawakkul is also about accepting the results that He decides regardless of how they may turn out.
I received the following beautiful explanation from a Mowlana's wife via email and I cannot explain it any better. How to use "Tawakkul" in Relieving our Anxieties and Worries.
To
understand the concept of Tawakkul, consider how tense and worried you get at
times about the challenges of this worldly life. Whether it’s you worrying about
losing your job or sustenance, or general life problems that you may come to
face, Tawakkul is your belief and the attitude that you have about putting your
trust in Allah to take care of all your affairs.
Allah
(swt ), says:
The Quran makes it clear that Tawakkul is not an
option but rather a requirement. Allah (may He be Exalted)
says:
He
also says in the Quran:
Don’t give up on Your Efforts
Tawakkul
shouldn’t be mistaken with giving up your efforts thinking that somehow your
challenges will get resolved. Rather striving and working with the attitude that
Allah will take care of your affairs and will help you in getting through your
trials is part of you having the Tawakkul on Allah.
Some
scholars have stated that “Tawakkul
in reality does not deny actually working and striving for provision, for Allah
Almighty has decreed that we should work and it is from His ways that he gives
people when they strive. In fact, Allah Almighty ordered us to both depend upon
Him and to work, to take the necessary steps needed to achieve our goals, and so
the act of striving for our sustenance is an act of physical worship while
trusting and depending upon Allah is faith in Him.” (Permanent
Committee for Research and Verdicts (Fatawa
Islamiyah, Vol. 7, Pages 172-174)
Allah
says:
Shaikh
Saalih Al-Fawzaan stated about this verse, “Look for sustenance and do not sit
around in the masaajid claiming that you are putting your trust in Allah. Do not
sit in your homes and claim that your daily sustenance will come to you.” This
is wrong and a true believer doesn’t say such
things.” (Shaikh
Saalih Al-Fawzaan Haqeeqat-ut-Tawakkul (pg. 15-25))
This
obviously applies to not just seeking provisions but in striving to resolve
other matters of our lives – just as long we remember and believe that His will
is a prerequisite for our matters to get resolved and to accept what He
ultimately decrees.
The
scholars have also stated that, “other than our efforts that we put
in, a Muslim should also combine Tawakkul with other means, whether they are
acts of `Ibadah (worship) like Du`a’ (supplication), Salah (Prayer), Sadaqah
(voluntary charity) or maintaining the ties of kinship, or other material means
which Allah has predestined.” (source
: alifta.net Fatwa
no. 2798)
Allah
(swt ), also says in the Quran:
Benefits
of Tawakkul
One
of the major benefits of Tawakkul is that it can relieve us from unnecessary
anxiety, worry, and resulting depression from the challenges that we may be
facing. By believing that all our affairs are in Allah’s hands and we can do
only what is in our control, we leave the results to Allah and accept His decree
whatever it may be. Ibn Rajab Al-Hanbali said, “the fruit of tawakkul is the
acceptance of Allah’s decree. Whoever leaves his affairs to Allah and then is
accepting of what he is given has truly relied on Allah. Al-Hassan and others
among the salaf defined tawakkul as ridhaa
(acceptance).” (Jami’
Al-’Uloom wa Al-Hikam : A Commentary on 50 Major Hadith)
Let’s
strive to understand the concept of Tawakkul and to make it part of our belief
systems. We will notice that things will not only get resolved easier with His
help, but Tawakkul will also relieve us from the day to day anxieties and
worries associated with the challenges of this
life.
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